While there were significant age differences and
they arrived in America on different dates, these three early Norwegian
immigrants most probably encountered one another at different locations,
and possibly different times, during the process of settling in to their
lives in this new country.
My great great grandfather, Jakob Anderson Slogvik, was born in 1807 north of the city of Stavanger
on the southwest coast of
Norway
. His brother
Knud was the eldest in this family, being born 10 years before Jakob.
They were “3rd cousins once removed” of the famous
“Pioneer of Norse Emigration,” Cleng Peerson. All three
of these immigrant pioneers were from the Tysvær parish in north
Rogaland, an area known to be one of the most, if not the most,
active areas in early Norwegian emigration to America.
Having just turned 18, Jakob was the youngest crew member on the
historic sloop Restoration on
its voyage to the US
in 1825. Like other
“Sloopers,” he settled first in northwestern New York
where he started his family with his young wife Serene Madland, also a
passenger on the sloop. While
some historians believed brother Knud was also on the Restoration, many now believe that Knud joined this
New York
group later, probably around 1829.
In the summer of 1834 Jacob Anderson (adopting this Americanized name)
sold his New York
land and moved his young family to the
Fox River
area of north-central Illinois
. Here he was one of the
first to purchase land along with his “cousin” Cleng Peerson.
Brother Knud also came at that time to
Fox River
, but he was soon to head back to the New York
settlement and then on back to Norway
.
Returning
to Norway
in 1835, Knud was received in southwest
Norway
with great excitement and interest.
Knud “became the Slooper's chief ambassador to inform their
countrymen in
Norway
of life in America, and to encourage and even lead immigration to join them there"
according to Slooper historian Rosdail.
Many of Knud’s countrymen traveled great distances to hear his
reports from the
New World
. This has been noted as the
beginning of “American fever” that started to spread throughout
Norway. Knud returned to the US
in 1836 with two boatloads of immigrants, most with the general
destination of the Fox River Settlement.
Two
traveling men from Numedal have been credited for spreading the
“American Fever” to the municipality
of
Tinn
in 1837. They had visited
the Tysvær area and had heard and read the fresh reports of the
“American wonderland.” These
fellows were known to have spent some time on the Rue farm in Tinn,
Telemark. Resulting from
this encounter, the first emigrants from Tinn left for the
US
in the summer of 1837. Among
this group was the widow Gro Johnsdtr. Rue and her ten year old son John
Torsteinsen, later to become known as the famous Snowshoe
Thompson. John’s
brother and sister would join them later, coming to America
in 1839.
Following
the pattern of most early Norwegian immigrants, this family from Tinn
went to the Fox River Settlement in La Salle County,
Illinois. According to noted
immigration historian Kenneth Bjork, this Rue family “in 1838 formed a
part of the group that founded the first Norwegian settlement in Shelby
County, Missouri, under the inspiration of Cleng Peerson, pioneer trail
blazer among the Norwegians in America.” The respected Slooper
historian J. H. Rosdail in his Slooper book points out that, “On March
of 1837, Jacob and Knud Anderson Slogvig yielded to suasion of
pathfinder Kleng Peerson, and went to
Missouri
. Kleng’s new settlement
was in
Shelby
County, about sixty miles drive by wagon west of
Hannibal. Here was new land, fine
appearing, and unsettled. Haaeim
and J. Nordboe (in May) and eight or ten others were in the group.
However the Slogvigs returned to
Fox River, Knud almost at once, and Jacob before Christmas.”
Could
the Slogvik brothers have met and become acquainted with the young John
from the Rue farm in Tinn? This
is highly probable. These
early Norwegian immigrants were known to be a cohesive group and the
earliest settlers helped those who came later.
Both Jacob and his brother Knud were known for the hospitality
they extended to newcomers. While
there are some conflicting dates, the Slogvik brothers and the future
Snowshoe Thompson must have had several opportunities to become
acquainted in the
Fox River
area or Shelby County, Missouri.
Bjork
goes on to state that, “The Rues left Missouri
in 1840 and settled at Sugar Creek,
Iowa, where the mother died.” Knud
Anderson Slogvik was known to have returned to the Missouri
settlement probably in 1839, but then also settled in Sugar Creek of Lee
County in southeast Iowa
sometime later.
After
John’s mother died, members of the Rue family moved to
Wisconsin, but John ventured out to California
in 1851. Knud stayed until
his 1867 death in the Sugar Creek area of southeast
Iowa. Jacob took his growing
family from the Fox River Settlement in 1848 and moved to a new large
farm in the area known as Wheelers Grove in southwest Iowa. Jacob and his family moved
again in 1854, this time all the way out to California
by wagon train. They very well might have crossed the Sierras in the
area where Snowshoe Thompson would later carry the mail.
Jacob and his family settled south of the town of Napa
where he farmed before he died in 1864.
Bjork’s
writing on Snowshoe Thompson states that in 1854 John “turned to
cattle raising on a ranch at Putah Creek, in the
Sacramento
Valley.” This could have been
about 20-30 miles northeast of where Jacob settled.
Could these two immigration pioneers have met again in California? There are no records of
any such meetings, but it is fun to speculate that John from the
mountains of Telemark and Jacob from the fjord country of Rogaland might
have met and reminisced far from
Norway
in the early years of California’s statehood. |