Name: Deacon Robert CUSHMAN1,2,3,4,5,6,7
Sex: Male
Father: Thomas
COUCHMAN (1538 - 14 Feb 1585/86)
Mother: Elinor
HUBBARDE (abt 1549 - )
Individual Facts
Birth bef
9 Feb 1577/78 Rolveden,
Kent, England
Baptism 9
Feb 1577/78 (age 0) Rolveden,
Kent, England
Excomm abt
1605 (age 28) St.
Andrews Church, Canterbury, England8
Elected bet
1609-1625 (age 32) Deacon;
9
Death 1625
(age 48) London,
England
Marriages/Children
1. Sara REDER
Marriage 31
Jul 1606 (age 29) Canterbury,
Kent, England10
Children
Elder
Thomas CUSHMAN (bef 8 Feb 1607/8 - abt 10 Dec 1691)
child
#1 CUSHMAN (abt 1611 - )
child
#2 CUSHMAN (abt 1614 - )
Sarah
CUSHMAN (abt 1615 - 1636/37)
2. Mary (Clark) SHINGLETON
Marriage 5
Jun 1617 (age 40) Leiden,
Holland
Notes (Individual)
General: "One of the Leiden Separatist leaders,
.... He was apprentice to George
Master; was excommunicated from St Andrews
Church, Canterbury, after saying that he could not be edified by going
to that church; was received back in the church in 1605; and in the same year
became a freeman of Canterbury, being described as a grocer.... He and John Carver were chosen by their
fellow Separatists to go to England (from Holland; 1617-20) to negotiate for a
patent to go to America, .. In 1621 he arrived at Plymouth on the Fortune with
son Thomas, but returned to England ...." (Plymouth Colony)
"sailed on Speedwell,
1620, ..; sermonized on "Danger of Self-Love"* soon after arrival of
Fortune; returning to England to compose quarrel about amended articles of
agreement; captured by French pirates;
planning to settle in colony, died suddenly, London, 1625, probably of the
plague." (Saints ..)
*(noted to be 'the first recorded sermon on American soil')
"He early became
interested in the movement for greater freedom of religious opinion and joined
the little church at Scroby (England), with Rev. John Robinson, Elder Brewster,
Governor Carver, Governor Bradford, Isaac Allerton and others, in 1602. Subsequently they removed to Holland, but
were not satisfied with conditions at Leyden (Holland) and resolved to make
application to the Virginia Company, whose authority extended over a
considerable portion of the North American continent, for liberty to settle in
the company's territory in America. For
that purpose Robert Cushman and Deacon John Carver were selected to go to
London in 1617 and open negotiations.
The mission was not successful.
Later they arranged with Thomas Weston and the Merchant Adventurers of
London to go to America... He was most
active and influential in securing a Charter for the Plymouth Colony and also
for the first settlement of the Massachusetts Bay Colony at Cape Ann. He continued to perform his duties as agent
of the Colony in London, and did his best to promote its interests. He died somewhat suddenly in 1625 before he
could return to America as he had planned." (Burt pp.75-76)
From the Cushman Memorial
on Old Burial Hill, Plymouth, MA: "Fellow-Exile with the Pilgrims in
Holland, Afterwards their chief agent in England, Arrived here 9-November,
1621, With Thomas Cushman his son: Preached 9-December His memorable sermon on 'The
Danger of Self-Love Ant the Sweetness of True Friendship:' Returned to England
13-December, To vindicate the enterprise of Christian emigration; And there
remained in the service of the Colony Till 1625, When, having prepared to make
Plymouth His permanent home." (Burt, p. 67; Robert Cushman of Kent, p. ii)
Translation from The Dutch
Records at Leyden: "Robert Cushman, Woolcomber from Canterbury, England,
Widower of Sara Cushman, dwelling in a little alley of the Nunsgate,
accompanied by John Keble, his friend with Mary Shingleton from Sandwich in
England, widow of Thomas Shingleton, accompanied by Catharine Carver, her
friend, were married before Andries Jasperson VanVesanevelt and Jacob Peadts,
Sheriffs, this fifth of June 1617." (Burt, p. 56)
The following was posted by
Paul Cushman on October 04, 1998 at 01:42:10, on the Cushman Family Genealogy
Forum, http://genforum.familytreemaker.com/cushman/: "I recently returned
from a trip to Rolvenden, Kent Co. England, (birthplace of Robert CUSHMAN) where
I did some snooping. I found his baptism listed in the parish records as Robert
Dutcheman son of Thomas Dutcheman. There were some 20 other references to
Couchman, Coutcheman and Cushman. I found it interesting that there are several
Couchmans (pronounced cootchman)still in the area. I think we are very likely
related but have yet to make a positive connection. Does anyone have knowledge
of this connection? I believe that the spelling of Robert Cushman's name was
listed in the Leyden, Holland records at one point during the pilgrims' exile
as Croutchman. This leads me further to think that the pronunciation used to be
the same as the current Couchmans referred to above."
Notes (Family #1)
Marriage: [This from the Registers of Parish of St. Alphege,
Canterbury, 1606: "Robert Cushman unto Sara Reder dwelling within the
precincts of Christ Churche, ("The Cathedral") married 31"
July.]
Sources
1. Stratton, Eugene Aubrey. Book:
Plymouth Colony; Its History & People 1620-1691. Salt Lake City, UT; Ancestry Publishing,
1986. pp 275-6.
2. Willison, George F.. Book:
Saints and Strangers; Being the Lives of the Pilgrim Fathers & Their
Families, with Their Friends & Foes.
Orleans,
MA; Parnassus Imprints, Inc., 1945. p. 444.
3. Cushman, Richard (son of Ellsworth Wilfred
Cushman, grandson of Wilfred Cushman).
Cushman Genealogy; type written, 3 page paper. (carbon copy). Dixon, CA; (date: 1960s). p. 1.
4. Burt, Alvah Walford. Cushman Genealogy and General History;
Including The Descendants of the Fayette County, Pennsylvania, and Monongalia
County, Virginia, Families. Cincinnati,
OH: 1942. pp. 54-56, 67, 75-76.
5. Cushman, Robert E. & Cole, Franklin
P.. Robert Cushman of Kent (1577-1625);
Chief Agent of the Plymouth Pilgrims (1617-1625). Mass.: General Society of Mayflower Descendants, 1995.
6. Cushman, Henry Wyles. Historical and Biographical Genealogy of the
Cushmans: The Descendants of Robert Cushman, The Puritan, From the year 1617 to
1855. Boston: Little, Brown & Co.,
1855. pp. 2-83.
7. author unknown. Collection of individual Family Group Record sheets for Cushman,
Howland, Claghorn & Valentine families copied about 1975 by Carol Cushman
of Chrome, CA, from an old family book that belonged to Fredrick Brewster
Cushman (1897-1972) of Orland, CA. Each
sheet references standard genealogical books and journals.
8. Stratton, Eugene Aubrey. Book:
Plymouth Colony; Its History & People 1620-1691. Salt Lake City, UT; Ancestry Publishing,
1986. p. 275.
9. Willison, George F.. Book:
Saints and Strangers; Being the Lives of the Pilgrim Fathers & Their
Families, with Their Friends & Foes.
Orleans,
MA; Parnassus Imprints, Inc., 1945. p. 444.
10. Burt, Alvah Walford. Cushman
Genealogy and General History; Including The Descendants of the Fayette County,
Pennsylvania, and Monongalia County, Virginia, Families. Cincinnati, OH: 1942. p. 55.
Prepared by:
O. Keith Wheeler
Mad River, CA 95552
(707) 574-6595
Back
to Keith's PILGRIM/MAYFLOWER HISTORY